Levers
Saturday 9 March 2013
Saturday 2 March 2013
Classes of levers
Classes of lever
There are three basic types of lever in mechanical systems:
A lever is a simple tool to increase a force to allow a difficult action to be
performed more easily. There is a weight to be moved or lifted, a lever, the
fulcrum or pivot point, and the force applied. IIn the image above, we find the three types of levers that are used in daily activities.
In a class 1 lever, the fulcrum is in the middle and a downward force on one end creates lift at the other. Examples of this include a see-saw, where the load and the force are interchangeable, opening a paint can with a screw driver, or prying a large boulder out of a hole.
A wheel barrow is a typical class 2 lever. The fulcrum, a wheel, is at the end, the load is in the middle, and the effort or force lifts up against the weight.
Class 3 is like class 2 with the effort and load reversed. Hitting a baseball with a bat or a tennis ball with a racket, with the wrists as the fulcrum and the ball as the load.
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